Qanacsan
The noolaha microscopic (sidoo kale loo yaqaan jeermisyada) waa noolaha ugu yar ee ku nool meeraha, kuwa kaliya lagu arki karo microscope. Waa nooleyaal lagu manneystay shakhsiyad ururkooda bayooloji, oo ka duwan xayawaanka iyo dhirta, uu yahay aasaaska iyo xaalado badan waxay leedahay hal unug oo kaliya.
Waxaa ka mid ah astaamaha jeermisyada u muuqda suurtogalnimada in la fuliyo falcelinta dheef -shiid kiimikaadka degdegga ah (si dhakhso ah ugu gudbiya xuubabka oo ku faafa unugyada), iyo sidoo kale si dhaqso leh u tarma, mararka qaarkood labaatan daqiiqo kasta.
Intaa waxaa dheer, si sax ah sababta oo ah tarankan degdegga ah, waxay beddelaan bay'ada ku hareeraysan iyada oo loo marayo isbeddello lama filaan ah oo degdeg ah baabi'inta qashinka dheef -shiid kiimikaadka.
Dunida nagu wareegsan waxay inta badan ka kooban tahay noole, laakiin kuwan Waxaa la ogaaday markii ay bilaabeen inay ku shaqeeyaan muraayadaha wax weyneeya ama mikroskoob -yada meelo kala duwan oo shaqada sayniska ah..
Qaarkood waxay la kulmaan a shaqada summoobi leh martida martida u ah (sida bakteeriyada ku jirta mareenka xiidmaha) halka kuwa kale, oo ka soo horjeeda, ay waxyeello u yihiin caafimaadka (sida fayrasyada soo saara jawaab ku jirta nidaamka difaaca jirka).
Noocyada noolaha microscopic -ka ah
Jeermisleyda awood u leh inay dhex gasho oo ku tarmaan noolaha kale ee ay waxyeelleeyaan waxaa loo yaqaannaa jeermis -dileyaal. Waxay u qaybsamaan saddex kooxood:
- Bakteeriyada: Nafley hal unug leh oo ay leedahay boqortooyada monera, oo leh qaab noqon kara goobaabin ama wareeg. Waxay ka mid yihiin halbeegyada ugu badan nolosha Dhulka, laakiin waxaa lagu arki karaa oo keliya mikroskoob. Kaalinteeda shaqayntu waa mid gaar ah, mararka qaarkood waxay fulinaysaa nabaad -guurka walxaha dabiiciga ah iyo kuwa kale oo isku -dhafan dheef -shiid kiimikaadka iyo kan aadanaha. Mararka qaarkood waxay keenaan cuduro kala duwan.
- Protozoa dulinka ah: Noolaha unicellular oo lagu garto dheef -shiid kiimikaad adag. Waxay quudiyaan nafaqooyin adag, algae, iyo bakteeriya kuwaas oo ku jira nooleyaal badan sida xayawaanka iyo dadka. Marar badan fasalka cudur -sidaha ayaa u adkaysta jeermiska koloriin, habka looga takhalusi karaana waa shaandhaynta iyo adeegsiga soodhiyamka hypochlorite.
- Fayruus. Waxay ku sifoobeen inay yeeshaan lakab ilaaliya, sidoo kale waxay yeelan karaan qaab muquun ah ama goobaaban. Waxay ka kooban yihiin kaliya hal nooc oo ah aashitada nukliyeerka, oo iyagu isma soo saari karaan laakiin waxay u baahan yihiin dheef -shiid kiimikaadka unugga martida loo yahay. Si ka duwan sida bakteeriyada, dhammaan fayrasyadu waa cudur -sidayaal sidaas darteedna waxyeello u leh caafimaadka: laguma baabi'in karo antibiyootiko.
The difaaca jirka waa difaaca jirka ee dabiiciga ah ee caabuqa. Iyada oo loo marayo tillaabooyin taxane ah, nidaamkani wuxuu la dagaallamaa oo burburiyaa noolaha faafa ee soo duulaya ka hor inta aysan waxyeello geysan, kuwaas oo badankoodu yihiin nooleyaal aan microscopic ahayn. Dadka waayeelka ah iyo kuwa aadka u yaryarba si fudud ayay u weeraraan noolahaan microscopic -ka ah, mar haddii habdhiska difaaca uu daciifay.
Tusaalooyinka noolaha microscopic -ka ah
- Paramecium (waxay ka gudbaan dhismayaasha gaagaaban sida timaha yaryar)
- Fayraska herpes simplex - xanuun qabow (fayras)
- Staphylococcus aureus
- Colpoda
- Qaamo -qashiir Myxovirus (oo sababa qaamo -qashiir)
- Falvobacterium aquatile
- Proteus mirabilis (caabuqa kaadi mareenka)
- Fayraska Variola (wuxuu dhaliyaa Furuqa)
- Didinium
- Saccharomyces Cerevisiae (oo loo isticmaali jiray in lagu sameeyo khamri, rooti, iyo biir)
- Blepharocorys
- Qaaxada Mycobacterium
- Rotavirus (wuxuu keenaa shuban)
- Ascetosporea taas oo lagu gartaa deggenaanshaha badda ee deggan.
- Beta hemolytic streptococci (qumanka)
- Giardia lamblia (Microorganisms Protozoan)
- Balantidium
- Poxvirus (wuxuu sababaa cudurka molluscum contagiosum)
- Streptococcus pneumoniae (sababa oof -wareenka)
- Caanaha (fangaska)
- H1N1 (fayras)
- Coccidia oo soo noqnoqda xiidmaha xayawaanka
- Schizotrypanum
- Toxoplasma Gondii, oo lagu kala qaado hilibka cas ee aan si fiican loo karin.
- Dabaysha (Poliomyelitis)
- Amoebas (Jeermisyada Protozoan)
- Bacillus thuringiensis
- Entodinium
- Haemophilus influenzae (wuxuu keenaa qoorgooyaha)
- Eimeria (dabeecadda bakaylaha)
- Salmonella typhi
- Enterobacter aerogenes
- Chloroflexus aurantiacus
- Fayraska Papilloma - burooyinka (fayraska)
- Herpes simplex (herpes simplex)
- Azotobacter chroococcum
- Caaryada (fangaska)
- Rhinovirus - ifilada (fayras)
- Pediastrum
- Rodospirillum rubrum
- Fayraska Varicella Zoster (Varicella)
- Paramecia (Microorganisms Protozoan)
- HIV (Fayruska Dhimanaanshaha Aadanaha)
- Plomarium Malarie (oo lagu kala qaado qaniinyada kaneecada).
- Hemosporidia (ku nool unugyada dhiigga cas)
- Volvox
- Fayraska difaaca jirka ee aadanuhu - AIDS (fayras)
- Clostridium tetani
- Escherichia coli - Waxay soo saartaa shuban (bakteeriya)
- Arbovirus (encephalitis)
Wax badan ka eeg: Tusaalooyinka noolaha
