Qanacsan
A xiddigaha Waa koox xiddigo ah, marka la sawirayo xarriiq isku mideysan qaab khiyaali ah, samayska samada u samaysa. Sidaas ayaa tirooyinka dadka, shayga ama xayawaanka loo sameeyaa. Tirooyinka cirka caynkan ah ayaa waxtar u lahaa marin -habaabinta wakhtiyadii hore, maadaama, iyada oo loo marayo xiddigahaas, maraakiibtu is -hagi karaan oo ogaan karaan meesha ay joogaan.
Sidaan kor ku sheegnay midowga u dhexeeya dhibcaha samaynaya xiddig -koox gaar ah ayaa ahaa (waana) ikhtiyaari. Si kale haddii loo dhigo, kama jawaabaan su'aal astronomical gaar ah laakiin waxay ka jawaabaan halbeegga aadanaha oo uma jawaabaan xiddigaha ka kooban xiddigahaas.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xiddigohan ayaa la qoray waxayna qayb ka noqdeen isgaarsiinta xiddigiska ee xadaaradihii hore. In kasta oo xiddigaha isku -xidhka ahi ay u muuqdaan kuwo masaafo gaaban u jira, haddana runtu waxay tahay in laga heli karo malaayiin kiilomitir midba midka kale.
Helitaankii ugu horreeyay
Dadkii hore ee indha indheeyey samada oo bilaabay samaynta tafsiirrada ugu horreeya ee xiddigaha, waxay ahaayeen ilbaxnimooyinkii Bariga Dhexe iyo kuwa Mediterranean. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyo sidaan horeba u soo sheegnay, maadaama ay ahaayeen kuwo aan dabiici ahayn, qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ahi waxay u dhigmi karaan xiddigo ilbaxnimo gaar ah halka ilbaxnimo kale aysan u aqoonsan karin sidaas.
Indho indhaynta xiddigaha
Xiddigaha xiddigaha waxaa si toos ah loo daawan karaa iyadoo la fiirinayo cirka habeenka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, si aad u fiirsato waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in laga fiirsado cirka habeen ee duurka, tan iyo magaalada gudaheeda, nalalka iyo wasakhowga deegaanka awgeed, iftiinka samada habeenku wuu yaraadaa, iyadoo laga fogaanayo in la arko dhammaan xiddigaha jira cirka.
Waxa kale oo faa'iido leh in la helo, hore, khariidada samada habeenkii, si loo helo xiddigo ku jira. Waa caado in loo qaybiyo xiddigaha laba kooxood oo waaweyn. Labaduba waxay u qaybsan yihiin meesha ay ku leeyihiin cirka marka loo eego dhulbaraha:
- Xiddigaha waqooyiga. Waxay ku yaalaan waqooyiga qadka Equator.
- Xiddigaha koonfureed. Waxay ku yaalliin koonfurta xarriiqda barbaraha
Naqshadaynta
Abuuritaannadani waxay ahaayeen kuwo aad waxtar u leh, gaar ahaan socodka habeenkii ee wakhtiyadii hore halkaasoo tiknoolijiyaddu aad u xaddiday jihaynta badmaaxyada (marka laga reebo adeegsiga jiheeyaha).
Habkan bay maraakiibtu ku ogaan karaan (iyagoo eegaya xiddigaha iyo xiddigahaas) halka ay tahay inay aadaan ku salaysan ogaanshaha barta loo socdo iyo waddada ay tahay inay raacaan si aysan u leexan.
Tusaalooyinka xiddigaha
- Xiddigaha Shiinaha. Tusaalooyinka kuwan waa:
| Magaca Shiine | Magaca Isbaanish | |
| 1 | Jiao | Labada gees |
| 2 | Kang | Qoorta |
| Masduulaagii | ||
| 3 | Bixiyay | Xididka ama |
| Aasaaska | ||
| 4 | Fang | Fagaaraha ama |
| 5 | Qolka | |
| 6 | Xiin | Wadnaha |
| Dabka Weyn | ||
| 7 | Wei | Dabada Dragon |
| 8 | Hee | Shaandhada ama |
| Cadaadiyaha | ||
| 9 | Dou | Ladle |
| Bizco | ||
| 10 | Niu | Dibigii |
| 11 | Wildebeest | Naagtii |
| 12 | Xu | Faaruqinta |
| Fowdada | ||
| 13 | Wei | Doogga |
| 14 | Shi | Hoyga |
| 15 | Bi | Darbiga Galbeed |
| 16 | Kui | Faraskii |
| Socodka | ||
| 17 | Lou | Taallada |
| 18 | Wei | Caloosha |
| 19 | Mao | Pleiades |
| 20 | Bi | Isteek ama Cas |
| 21 | Zi | Afka |
| 22 | Shen | Orion |
| 23 | Jing | Wanaaga |
| Godka | ||
| 24 | Gui | Ruux |
| 25 | Liu | Laanta Willow |
| 26 | Shimbirkii | |
| 27 | Zhang | The Bowed Out |
| 28 | Yi | Baalasha |
| 29 | Zhen | Gaariga |
- Xiddigaha Hinduuga. Tusaalooyinka kuwan waa:
- Ketu (barta koonfureed ee dayaxa)
- Shukra (Venus)
- Ravi ama Suria (Cadceed)
- Chandra (Dayaxa)
- Mangala (Mars)
- Rahu (meesha waqooyi ee dayaxa)
- Guru ama Bríjaspati (Jupiter)
- Shani (Saturn)
- Budha (Mercury)
- Kooxaha ka hor Columbian. Tusaalooyinka kuwan waa:
- Citlaltianquiztli (Suuqa)
- Citlalxonecuilli ("Crooked foot")
- Citlalcólotl ama Colotlixáyac (El Alacrán)
- Citlallachtli (Maxkamadda ciyaarta kubbadda “tlachtli”)
- Citlalmamalhuaztli (Los Palos Saca-fuego)
- Citlalocélotl (Jaguar -ka)
- Citlalozomatli (Daanyeerka)
- Citlalcóatl (Abeesada)
- Xiddigaha zodiacal. Tusaalooyinka kuwan waa:
- Aries
- Taurus
- Gemini
- Kansarka
- Leo
- Bikro
- Miisaanka
- Scorpio
- Sagittarius
- Capricorn
- Aquarium
- Kalluumaysiga
- Xiddigaha Ptolemy. Tusaalooyinka kuwan waa:
- Xiddigga Aquarius
- Kooxda xiddigaha Andromeda
- Xiddigga Akula
- Xidigaha Ara
- Kooxda Aries
- Xiddigga Auriga
- Xiddigaha Bootes
- Xiddigga kansarka
- Xiddigga Canis Maior
- Kooxda Canis Yar
- Xiddiglaha Capricorn
- Kooxda Cassiopeia
- Xiddigga Cepheus
- Xiddigta Centaurus
- Xiddigga Cetus
- Isbahaysiga Corona Australis
- Isbahaysiga Corona Borealis
- Xidigaha Corvus
- Xiddigta godadka
- Kooxda xiddigta Crux
- Xiddigga Cygnus
- Kooxda Delphinus
- Kooxda xiddigaha Draco
- Xiddigga Equuleus
- Xiddigga Eridanus
- Gemini xiddigga
- Kooxda Hercules
- Hydra xiddigiska
- Kooxda Leo
- Xiddigga Lepus
- Xiddigga Libra
- Xiddigga Lupus
- Kooxda xiddigta Lyra
- Xiddigga Ophiuchus
- Kooxda xiddigaha Orion
- Xiddigga Ursa Major
- Xiddigga Ursa Yar
- Kooxda Pegasus
- Xiddigga Perseus
- Xidigaha Pisces
- Kooxda xiddigiska Piscis Austrinus
- Xiddigga Sagittarius
- Kooxda Sagitta
- Xiddigta Scorpius
- Serpens xiddigaha
- Xiddigta Taurus
- Kooxda saddex geesoodka ah
- Xiddigta Bikrada
- Xiddigaha casriga ah. Tusaalooyinka kuwan waa:
- Apus, shimbirtii Jannada
- Camelopardalis, geri
- Chamaeleon, chameleon -ka
- Crux, iskutallaabta
- Dorado, kalluunka
- Grus, wiishka. Waxaa loo yaqaanay Finiinopterter, taas oo macnaheedu yahay "flamenco". Magacan waxaa lagu bixiyay England intii lagu jiray qarnigii toddoba iyo tobnaad
- Hydrus, hydra lab
- Indus, Hindida Ameerika
- Jordanus, Webiga Urdun
- Monoceros, unicorn
- Musca, duqsiga
- Dooxada
- Phoenix, phoenix
- Tigris, Webiga Tigris
- Triangulum Australe, saddexagalka koonfureed
- Tucana, toucan
- Volans, kalluunka duulaya
