Qanacsan
The arrimo nafleyda leh Dhammaantood waa noole la falgala noolaha kale.
Dhinaca kale, waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan arrin noole xiriirka u dhexeeya noolaha hab -nololeedka. Cilaaqaadyadani waxay shardi u yihiin jiritaanka dhammaan dadka ku nool nidaamka deegaanka, maadaama ay wax ka beddelaan dabeecaddooda, habka ay wax u quudiyaan oo u tarmaan, iyo guud ahaan xaaladaha lagama maarmaanka u ah inay noolaadaan.
Xiriirradaas waxaa ka mid ah xiriirka ku tiirsanaanta iyo tartanka. Si kale haddii loo dhigo, isirrada noolaha ayaa ah nooleyaal, laakiin had iyo jeer waxaa lagu tixgeliyaa shabakadda xiriirka ka dhexeeya flora iyo fauna.
Nidaamka deegaanka waxaa sidoo kale jira arrimo abiotic ah, kuwaas oo ah kuwa sidoo kale sharraxa jiritaanka noolaha, laakiin aan ahayn noole, sida biyaha, kuleylka, iftiinka, iwm.
- Eeg sidoo kale: Tusaalooyinka sababaha noolaha iyo abiotic
Waxyaabaha noolaha ah ayaa loo kala saaraa sida:
- Qodob shaqsiyeed: Nafley si gaar ah. Taasi waa, faras gaar ah, bakteeriya gaar ah, geed gaar ah. Marka la baranayo isbeddelada hab -nololeedka, waxaa muhiim ah in la go'aamiyo in hal qof oo ka mid ah noocyada uu sababi karo isbeddello waaweyn iyo in kale.
- Tirada dadka noolaha ah: Waxay yihiin shakhsiyaad isku deegaan ah oo isku deegaan ah oo isku nooc ah. Isirrada noolaha ee dadka ayaa had iyo jeer wax ka beddelaya nidaamka deegaanka ee ay ku dhex milmeen.
- Bulshada qodobka noolaha: Waa dad kala duwan oo nooleyaal ah oo isku meel ku wada nool. Fikradda bulshada curiye noolaha ayaa noo oggolaanaysa inaan u kuurgalno xiriirka ka dhexeeya dadka laakiin sidoo kale sida ay bulshada guud ahaan ula xiriirto dadyowga kale ee aan ka tirsanayn bulshada.
Tusaalooyinka sababaha noolaha
1. Soo saarayaasha
Soo -saareyaashu waa noolahaas soo saara cuntadooda. Waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan autotrophs.
| Dandelion | Ubaxyada qorraxda |
| Bamboo | Bakoorad |
| Qudhac | Plum |
| Qamadi | Palmetto |
| Yicib | Saytuun |
| Canab | Alfalfa |
| Geedka fersken | Bariis |
| Dhir |
2. Macaamiisha
Noolaha wax cunaa waa kuwa aan soo saari karin cuntadooda. Tan waxaa ku jira dhir -doog, hilib -cun, iyo omnivores.
| lo ' | abeeso |
| gorgor | kalluun |
| yaxaas | Shabeel |
| coyote | diir |
| faras | Panda orso |
| ari | idaha |
| Kangaroo | wiyisha |
| zebra | Gorgor |
| deerada | qoolley |
| bakayle | Dawaco |
3. Dejiyeyaasha
Decomposers waxay ku quudiyaan maadada organic, iyaga oo u kala jajabaya walxaha asaasiga ah.
| Duqsiga (cayayaan) | Azotobacter (bakteeriya) |
| Diptera (cayayaan) | Pseudomonas (bakteeriyada) |
| Trichoceridae (cayayaan) | Achromobacter (bakteeriya) |
| Aranea (cayayaan) | Actinobacter (bakteeriya) |
| Calliphoridae (cayayaan) | Fangaska Mutualistic |
| Silphidae (cayayaan) | Fangaska dulinka ah |
| Histeridae (cayayaan) | Boqoshaada Saprobi |
| Dirxiga kaneecada (cayayaan) | Caaryada |
| Duufaan (cayayaan) | Gooryaanka |
| Acari (cayayaan) | Slugs |
| Xayawaanka (cayayaanka) | Nematodes |
- Tusaalooyin badan oo ku jira: Nafley burburisa.
La soco:
- Arrimaha Abiotic.
