Qanacsan
- Xeerarka magacaabista sayniska
- Sidee bay noocee uga duwan tahay hoosaadyada?
- Hab kale oo lagu fahmo qeexidda noocyada
- Tusaalooyinka noocyada
- Noocyada noocyada xayawaanka
- Noocyada dhirta dhirta
- Noocyada noocyada protista
- Noocyada noocyada fangaska iyo lichens
Waxaa fahmay noocyada koox ama koox noole ah (xayawaan ama boqortooyo dhir) oo wadaaga caadooyinka, caadooyinka iyo astaamaha jireed ee la midka ah kana duwan kuwa kale. Noocuna wuxuu kaloo awood u leeyahay in uu isqabo ama isku dhalo oo uu soo saaro farac wax tarma.
Noocyadu waxay wadaagaan hal koox oo DNA ah, taas oo ka dhigaysa noolaha isku nooc ah inay is aqoonsadaan iyagoo is shabahaya.
Xeerarka magacaabista sayniska
Xeerarka magac -u -yeelka ee u dhigma kala -soocidda sayniska ayaa tilmaamaya 5 nooc oo kala duwan oo noocyo ah:
- Xoolaha
- Dhirta
- Dhirta la beeray
- Bakteeriyada
- Fayruus
Mid kasta oo ka mid ah noocyadaas, waxaa suurtogal ah in la go'aamiyo kala -saarisyo dhowr ah ama qaybo -hoosaadyo. Noocyada hoosaadka ah ayaa la fahamsan yahay inay yihiin noole soo koraya ama soo koraya. Noocyada hoosaadyadu waxay leeyihiin dabeecad isku mid ah, jir ahaaneed iyo dabeecad ama dabeecado dabeecadeed marka loo eego noocyada ay ka tirsan yihiin, laakiin waxay yeelan karaan astaamo kale oo kala duwan oo la qabsiga deegaanka. Tusaale ahaan, yeeyga Meksikaanka waa nooc ka mid ah yeyda cawlan.
Sidee bay noocee uga duwan tahay hoosaadyada?
Laga soo bilaabo daraasadda sayniska si fudud ayaa loo garan karaa maadaama, in kasta oo noocyadu leeyihiin hal ama laba magac, haddana magaca saddexaad ayaa lagu daraa noocyo -hoosaadka. Ku sii wadida tusaalaha noocyada yeyda cawlan, waxay heshaa magac -bixinta Canis lupus, halka hoosaadyada yeeyga Meksiko lagu sheego Canis Lupus Bayleyi (ama Baileyi).
Hab kale oo lagu fahmo qeexidda noocyada
In kasta oo aysan jirin qeexitaan caalami ah oo la aqbalay oo ku saabsan fikradda noocyada, habka soo socda ee loo kala sooco noolaha ayaa la tixgelin doonaa, oo ka kooban 29 nooc oo kala duwan, taas oo ay suurtogal tahay in lagu kala saaro noocyada kala duwan ee dhowr qoys ama kooxo.
Tusaale ahaan: tii libaaxa iyo eyga. Labadaba waxaa laga helaa noocyada xayawaanka, laakiin waxay ka tirsan yihiin qoysas kala duwan: libaaxa (Panthera leo) waxaa iska leh qoyska felidae, halka eyga (Canis lupus familiaris) wuxuu ka soo jeedaa qoyska canidae.
Tusaalooyinka noocyada
| Agnatos: 116 | Crustaceans: 47,000 | Moss: 16,236 |
| Algae cagaaran: 12,272 | Spermatophytes: 268,600 | Kuwo kale: 125,117 |
| Amphibians: 6,515 | Jimicsiyada jimicsiga: 1,021 | Kalluunka: 31,153 |
| Xoolaha: 1,424,153 | Faras: 12,000 | Dhirta Vascular: 281,621 |
| Arachnids: 102,248 | Fungi: 74,000 -120,0004 | Geedaha: 310,129 |
| Arches: 5,007 | Cayayaan: 1,000,000 | Protists: 55,0005 |
| Shimbiraha: 9,990 | Qulqullada: 1,359,365 | Xamaarato: 8,734 |
| Bakteeriyada: 10,0006 | Lichens: 17,000 | Tixraacyada: 2,760 |
| Cephalochordates: 33 | Naasleyda: 5,487 | Fayrasyada: 32,002 |
| Chordates: 64,788 | Mollusks: 85,000 |
Noocyada noocyada xayawaanka
| Acanthocephala: 1,150 | Echinodermata: 7,003 | Nemertea: 1,200 |
| Annelida: 16,763 | Echiura: 176 | Onychophora: 165 |
| Arachnida: 102,248 | Entoprocta: 170 | Wadarta guud: 715 |
| Arthropoda: 1,166,660 | Gastrotricha: 400 | Pentastomide: 100 |
| Barashada: 550 | Gnathostomulida: 97 | Faa'iido: 10 |
| Bryozoa: 5,700 | Hemichordata: 108 | Placozoa: 1 |
| Cephalochordata: 23 | Cayayaanka: 1,000,000 | Platyhelminthes: 20,000 |
| Chaetognatha: 121 | Kinorhyncha: 130 | Porifera: 6000 |
| Chilopoda: 3,149 | Loricifera: 22 | Priapulida: 16 |
| Chordata: 60,979 | Meesha: 106 | Pycnogonida: 1,340 |
| Cnidaria: 9,795 | Mollusca: 85,000 | Rotifera: 2,180 |
| Crustacea: 47,000 | Monoblastozoa: 1 | Sipuncula: 144 |
| Ctenophora: 166 | Myriapoda: 16,072 | Symphyla: 208 |
| Cycliophora: 1 | Nematoda: <25,000 | Madow: 1,045 |
| Diplopda: 12,000 | Nematomorpha: 331 | Urochordata: 2,566 |
Noocyada dhirta dhirta
| Amborellaceae: 1 | Equisetophyta: 15 | Marchantiophyta: 9,000 |
| Angiosperms: 254,247 | Eudicotyledoneae 175,000 | Monoctyledons: 70,000 |
| Anthocerotophyta 100 | Jimicsiga jimicsiga: 831 | Moss: 15,000 |
| Austrobaileyales: 100 | Ginkgophyta: 1 | Nymphaeaceae: 70 |
| Bryophyta: 24,100 | Gnetophyta: 80 | Ophioglossales: 110 |
| Ceratophyllaceae: 6 | Faras: 12,480 | Beeraha kale: 400 |
| Chloranthaceae: 70 | Lycophyta: 1,200 | Pinaceae: 220 |
| Cycadophyta: 130 | Magnoliidae: 9,000 | Dhibcaha: 15 |
| Dhibcaha: 184,247 | Marattiopsida 240 | Pterophyta: 11,000 |
Noocyada noocyada protista
| Acantharia: 160 | Dictyphyceae: 15 | Mixogastria:> 900 |
| Actinophryidae: 5 | Dinoflagellata: 2,000 | Nucleohelea: 160-180 |
| Alveolata: 11,500 | Euglenozoa: 1520 | Tirada: 400 |
| Amoebozoa:> 3,000 | Eumycetozoa: 655 | Opisthokonta |
| Apicomplexa: 6,000 | Eustigmatophyceae: 15 | Amoebozoa kale: 35 |
| Apusomonadida: 12 | Qodista: 2,318 | Parabasalia: 466 |
| Arcellinide: 1,100 | Foraminifera:> 10,000 | Pelagophyceae: 12 |
| Archaeplastida | Sinada: 146 | Peronosporomycetes: 676 |
| Bacillariophyta: 10,000-20,000 | Glaucophyta: 13 | Phaeophyceae: 1,500-2,000 |
| Bicosoecida: 72 | Haplosporidia: 31 | Phaeothamniophyceae: 25 |
| Cercozoa: <500 | Haptophyta: 350 | Pinguiophyceae: 5 |
| Choanomonade: 120 | Heterokontophyta: 20,000 | Polycystinea: 700-1,000 |
| Choanozoa: 167 | Heterolobosea: 80 | Preaxostyla: 96 |
| Chromista: 20,420 | Hyphochytriales: 25 | Protostelia: 36 |
| Chrysophyceae: 1,000 | Jakobida: 10 | Raphidophyceae: 20 |
| Ciliophora: 3,500 | Labyrinthulomycetes: 40 | Rhizaria:> 11,900 |
| Cryptophyta: 70 | Lobosa: 180 | Rhodophyta: 4,000-6,000 |
| Dictyostelia:> 100 | Mesomycetozoa: 47 | Synurophyceae: 200 |
Noocyada noocyada fangaska iyo lichens
| Ascomycota: ~ 30,000 | Basidiomycota: ~ 22,250 | Kuwa kale (microfungi): ~ 30,000 |
