Qanacsan
- Diphthong
- Xoojinta diphthong
- Hiatus
- Xoojinta ereyga oo leh hiatus
- Farqiga u dhexeeya diphthong iyo hiatus
- Tusaalooyinka erayada leh diphthong
- Tusaalooyinka erayada leh hiatus
Diphthong iyo hiatus waa silsilado dhawaaq ah oo ku dhex dhici kara erayada dhexdooda. Diphthong -ku waa isku xidhka shaqallada iyo hiatusku waa kala saaridda labada shaqal oo u kala qaybsama shaqallo kala duwan.
Diphthong
Diphthong waxaa loogu yeeraa midowga laba shaqal oo kala duwan oo lagu dhawaaqo hal dhawaaq. Isku -darka soo socda ayaa samayn kara diphthongs:
- Shaqal furan (a, e, o) + shaqal xiran o (i, u). Tusaale ahaan: peihaa, aplauSW.
- Shaqal xiran oo aan la daboolin + shaqal furan. Tusaale ahaan: vyacniwaa, hMidowga Yurubvo.
- Shaqal xiran + shaqal kala duwan oo xiran. Tusaale ahaan: ciuaabe, juiciyo.
Haddii uu jiro H oo is -dhex -dhexaad ah, ma saamaynayso in loo kala saaro taxanaha shaqalka sida diphthong ama hiatus. Tusaale ahaan: pramahibir.
Xoojinta diphthong
- Diphthongs waxaa la xoojiyaa iyadoo la raacayo xeerarka guud ee xoojinta.
- Dhex -dhexaadyada leh shaqal furan oo cidhiidhi ah iyo shaqal xiran oo aan cidhiidhi lahayn, tilde ayaa la dul saarayaa shaqalka furan. Tusaale ahaan: nuTico ama Murctagharo.
- Diphthongs oo ay sameeyeen laba shaqal oo xidhan, tilde ayaa la dul saaray shaqalka labaad: acuifero, casuistica.
Goormay diphthong -ku noqotaa hakad?
Diphthong wuxuu noqdaa hakad marka shaqalka daciifka ah (i, u) la adkeeyo. Xaaladdan, diphthong -ka ayaa jaba oo hiatus -ka ayaa la sameeyaa.
Hiatus
Hiatuses waxaa samayn kara:
- Shaqal furan (a, e, o) + shaqal xiran (i, u). Tusaale ahaan: bkuúl
- Shaqal furan + shaqal furan. Tusaale ahaan: tiyoamasaf
- Shaqal aan la daboolin + shaqal isku mid ah oo aan la saarin. Tusaale ahaan: chiita
- Shaqal xiran + shaqal xiran (qaar iyaga ka mid ah, laxad leh). Tusaale ahaan hamaísiiyaa.
Xoojinta ereyga oo leh hiatus
- Erayada leh hakadyo laba shaqal oo siman ama laba shaqal oo kala duwan oo furan, waxay raacaan xeerarka guud ee cadaadiska.
- Erayo leh hakad shaqal oo xiran iyo shaqal furan oo aan culeys lahayn (ama si kale) ayaa had iyo jeer xambaarsan lahjadda shaqalka xiran, iyadoon loo eegin xeerarka walaaca. Tusaale ahaan: habíku.
Farqiga u dhexeeya diphthong iyo hiatus
Farqiga u dhexeeya diphthong iyo hiatus ayaa ah in diphthong -ga shaqalka daciifka ah waligiis aan la adkeyn. Xaaladdan awgeed shaqallada ma kala soocaan. Tusaale ahaan: violín.
Waxa kala geddisan diif -ga iyo hiatus -ka ayaa ah in hiatus -ka shaqallada oo wada socda kala maqan, halka diif -ga ay sii ahaanayaan kuwo midaysan. Kala -soocidani waxay dhacdaa oo keliya marka shaqalka cidhiidhiga ahi uu yahay mid xidhan. Tusaale ahaan: duulimaadka, geegaraafia.
Tusaalooyinka erayada leh diphthong
| a-cei-ta. | ciu-da-des | mau-li-samayn |
| a-cei-tuna | cui-laad | mons-truo |
| ai-re | cui-siiyay | Waxaan maqlay-soco |
| ais-lan-te | cuo-ta | pa-ra-gua |
| A.Mai-naar | des-pei-naar | pau-sa |
| am-bi-guo | gudaha-cau-za-laba | pei-ne |
| a-plau-sida | yuu-ca-dibinta | plei-ka |
| au-callaan | Eu-garasho | rei-naar |
| au-ro-ra | Eu-saar | rui-samee |
| au-ka | Eus-ta-quio | sai-ne-te |
| au-to-pis-ta | Fyuu-samee | tyacnim-bla |
| au-toor | gau-cho | trei-nta |
| bai-waxaad | gou-qorshayn | via-je |
| bMidowga Yurub-ma jiro | guar-siin | vio-gaabis |
| cau-dal | hMidowga Yurub-SW | vio-le-ta |
| cau-sa | gudaha-cau-ka | vio-lin |
| ciu-da-de-la | Lau-ra | via-jar |
Tusaalooyinka erayada leh hiatus
| a-cen-tú–ama | con-fí–iyo | mí–ama |
| falua-hoyga | con-fi-te-rí–ku | Mo-ne-rí–kus |
| ku–salaamn-co | kula-jooga-nú–iyo | na-ví–ama |
| ku–ho-ga-rí-a | de-sa-fí–iyo | ama–í-samee |
| ku–ho-rrar | dí–ku | ama–ír |
| al-be-drí–ama | d-fe-ctú–iyo | pku–ís |
| a-tku–úd | es-ca-lo-frí–ama | qorshe-tí–ama |
| au-to-bio-gra-fí–ku | waa-sidaas-te-rí–ku | psi-quia-trí–ku |
| bal-dí–ama | e-va-lú–ama | pú–ku |
| bku–úl | frí–ama | Rku–úl |
| bio-gra-fí–ku | ge-o-gra-fí–ku | dib-u-frí–ama |
| bú-hama | geo-lo-gí–ku | rí–ama |
| cku–iyor | iyadaama–í-na | fadhiistayí–ku |
| baabuur-dio-lo-gí–ku | ho-meo-pa-tí–ku | Sku–úl |
| ca-se-rí–ama | hu-í-dku | so-cio-lo-gí–ku |
| cer-rra-je-rí–ku | lku–úd | vo-ce-rí–ama |
| chi–i-ta | baddaiyo–ama | va-cí–ama |
La soco:
- Diphthong, tripthong iyo hiatus
- Weedho leh hakad
- Erayada fiiqan leh hiatus
- Qabuuro erayo leh hiatus
- Esdrújulas leh hiatus iyo diphthong
