Qanacsan
A noole waa a nidaamka noolaha oo kaliya lagu arki karo microscope. Waxaa kaloo la yiraahdaa microbe. Waxay awood u leeyihiin inay iskood u tarmaan, sidaa darteedna waxay gaar u yihiin bakteeriyada ama fayraska inay tarmaan oo weeraraan nidaamka difaaca ee noolaha uu ku nool yahay.
Marka laga hadlayo ururkeeda bayooloji, tani waa hoose (si ka duwan noolaha kale sida xayawaanka ama dhirta).
Noolaha yaryar ee kala duwan ayaa la odhan karaa noolaha hal-celiska ah ama unugyo badan oo aan ehel isu ahayn, taasi waa in la yidhaa waxay yeelan karaan qaabab kala duwan iyo cabbirro kala duwan.
Si loo kala saaro waxaa la dhihi karaa waa jiraan microkarganisms unkariga ah ee prokaryotic (meesha ay ku yaalliin bakteeriyada) iyo eukaryote, meeye protozoa, boqoshaada, algae iyo xitaa noolaha ultramicroscopic sida fayruus.
Waxay kuu adeegi kartaa: Tusaalooyinka unugyada Eukaryotic iyo Prokaryotic
Jeermisyada aan waxyeellada lahayn iyo cudur -sidaha
Qaar ka mid ah jeermisyada ayaa ka dhasha cuntada oo xumaata. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhammaan noolaha yaryar ee ka soo baaba'a cuntadu waxyeello ma leh. Waxaa jira kuwa, sida kuwa qallajiya noocyo kala duwan oo farmaajo ah, sausages, yogurts, iyo kuwo kale oo la tixgeliyo jeermisyada aan waxyeello lahayn ama faa'iido leh.
Dhinaca kale waxaa jira noolaha waxyeellada leh kuwaas oo loo yaqaan microbes pathogenic. Kuwan waxaa loo qaybin karaa bakteeriyada, fayruus iyo protozoa.
Sidoo kale eeg: Tusaalooyinka Protozoa
Degaan
Midka koowaad iyo kan labaad waxaa laga heli karaa biyaha dushiisa ama dhulka hoostiisa, halka kan saddexaad (si fiican loo yaqaan dulin) waxaa laga helaa oo kaliya biyo gacmeed.
Cawaaqib xumada noolaha
Marka laga hadlayo khasaaraha uu sababay microorganisms pathogenic Waxaa la dhihi karaa in microbes kuwaas oo ka tirsan kooxda protozoa, taas oo ah in la yiraahdo dulin marka la barbar dhigo bakteeriyada.
Sidoo kale eeg:Tusaalooyinka Parasitism -ka
Tusaalooyinka noolaha
Halkan waxaa ah liis ay ku qoran yihiin magacyo noolaha:
- Fayraska herpes simplex - xanuun qabow (fayras)
- Fayraska difaaca jirka ee aadanuhu - AIDS (fayras)
- Rhinovirus - ifilada (fayras)
- H1N1 (fayras)
- Rotavirus - Wuxuu keenaa shuban (fayras)
- Qaaxada Mycobacterium (bakteeriyada)
- Escherichia coli - Waxay soo saartaa shuban (bakteeriya)
- Proteus mirabilis (caabuqa kaadi mareenka)
- Streptococcus pneumoniae (sababa oof -wareenka)
- Haemophilus influenzae (wuxuu keenaa qoorgooyaha)
- Beta hemolytic streptococci (qumanka)
- Fayraska Papilloma - burooyinka (fayraska)
- Caanaha (fangaska)
- Caaryada (fangaska)
- Nanoarchaeum Equitans (prokaryotes)
- Treponema Pallidum (bakteeriyada)
- Thiomargarita Namibiensis (bakteeriyada)
- Giardia lamblia (Microorganisms Protozoan)
- Amoebas (Jeermisyada Protozoan)
- Paramecia (Microorganisms Protozoan)
- Saccharomyces Cerevisiae (fangaska loo isticmaalo samaynta khamriga, rootiga iyo biirka)
