Qanacsan
- Sidee magacyada loo sameeyay?
- Qoomiyadaha iyo macnahooda
- Dadka ku nool qaaradaha
- Magacyada dalka
- Magacyada magaalooyinka
The aan Yuhuud ahayn waa sifooyinkaas oo lagu xisaabtamo asalka juquraafi ahaaneed ee qof. Tusaale ahaan: Meksiko, Talyaani, Ruush.
Gentilicio, sida wax walbasifo, wuxuu qeexayaa a magac inkasta oo (inta badan) laga saaray. Asalka juquraafi ahaaneed wuxuu noqon karaa qayb aad u baaxad weyn sida qaarad ama wax badan oo gaar ah, sida gobol ama magaalo. Magaca ugu badan ee la adeegsado waa kan dalka, laga yaabee inay sabab u tahay xiriir toos ah oo uu la yeesho dhalashada dadka.
Gentilicio wuxuu wadaagayaasha oo dhan la wadaagaa su'aasha is -weydaarsiga ama isku -xirnaanta jinsiga iyo lambarka magaca uu tilmaamayo (in kasta oo magacyada qaarkood aysan kala soocin jinsiga).
Si ka duwan sida ku dhacda luuqadda Ingiriisiga, dadka reer Isbaanishka ku billow far -yar. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, sifooyinka gentilic -ku waxay inta badan qaataan doorka magac. Tusaale ahaan: Xiddiga reer Argentina ayaa mar kale ku guuleystay tartanka.
Sidee magacyada loo sameeyay?
- Marka magacyo ku dhammaada shaqal, dhammaadka 'ano' ama 'ino' waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu muujiyo gentilicio, halka marka magacu ku dhammaado 'dhul', 'landia' ama 'landa', dhammaadka 'es' ayaa si fudud lagu daray. Tusaale ahaan: Talyaani
- Marka magaca wuxuu ku dhammaadaa shibbane sida "d" ama "l", Kadibna xarafka" Í "ayaa inta badan lagu daraa, in kasta oo waqtiyo kale magaca lagu abuuro dhammaadka 'eño' ama 'ero'. Tusaale ahaan: Baraasiil
Qoomiyadaha iyo macnahooda
Jiritaanka gentilicio wuxuu caddeyn u yahay cilaaqaadyadii kala duwanaa ee la aasaasay taariikhda oo dhan oo u dhexeeyay kooxo bani -aadam oo kala duwan oo meelo kala duwan ka yimid.
In kasta oo gentilicio kaliya qeexayso xaqiiqda dhabta ah (waxay si fudud u tilmaamaysaa halka qof ku dhashay), marar badanna bulshada dhexdeeda gentilicio hel macno gaar ah, inta badan sumcad -xumada ama takooridda ama ugu yaraan fikrad -siinta, kuwaas oo lagula talinayo in laga fogaado.
U qalmidda qof kasta oo Isbaanish ah 'Galician' ama qof kasta oo Mareykan ah 'Yankee', marka lagu daro ixtiraam darrada, waa astaan cad oo jaahilnimo ah.
Dadka ku nool qaaradaha
| Qaaradda | Magac |
| Afrika | Afrikaan |
| Ameerika | Ameerikaan |
| Aasiya | Aasiya |
| Yurub | Reer Yurub |
| Oceania | badweyn |
Magacyada dalka
| Dalka | Magac |
| Afgaanistaan | Afgaanistaan -na |
| Albania | Albaaniyaan, -sa |
| Jarmalka | Jarmal, -na |
| Andorra | Andorran, -na |
| Angola | Angola, -ña |
| Waayeel iyo gadh | Antiguan -na |
| Sacuudi Carabiya ama Sacuudi Carabiya | sacuudi ama sacuudi |
| Aljeeriya | Aljeeriyaan -na |
| Argentina | Arjantiin, -na |
| Armenia | Armenia -iya |
| Australia | Australia -na |
| Awstaria | Austrian, -ca ama Austrian, -ca |
| Bahamas | Bahamian -ña |
| Barbados | Barbadiyaan |
| Belgium | Biljam |
| Belize | Belizean, -ña |
| Belarus | Belarusiyaan, -sa |
| Burma | Burma -na |
| Bolivia | Bolivian -na |
| Botswana | Botswana, -na |
| Baraasiil | Brazilian, -na ama reer Brazil, -ra |
| Bulgaariya | Bulgaariya -ra |
| Buutan | Bhutanese, -sa |
| Cape Verde | Cape Verdean -na |
| Kamboodiya | Kamboodiya -na |
| Cameroon | Cameroonian -sa |
| Kanada | Kanadiyaan |
| basbaas | Chilean -na |
| Shiinaha | Shiine -na |
| Qubrus | Qubrus |
| Magaalada Vatican | vatican, -na |
| Kolombiya | Kolombiyaan, -na |
| Kongo | Kongo, -ña |
| Kuuriyada waqooyi | Kuuriyada Waqooyi -na |
| Kuuriyada Koonfureed | Kuuriyada Koonfureed -na |
| Ivory Coast | fool -maroodiga, -ña |
| Kosta Rika | Kostaarikaan |
| Croatia | Croatian |
| Kuba | Kubaan -na |
| Denmark | Danish -sa |
| Dominica | dominiqués, -sa |
| Ecuador | Ecuador, -na |
| Masar | Masaari, -cia |
| Badbaadiyaha | Salvadoran, -ña |
| Islofaakiya | Slovak, -ca |
| Slovenia | Slovenia, -na |
| Spain | Isbaanish, -la |
| United States of America | Maraykanka |
| Estonia | Estonia, -iya |
| Filibiin | Filibiin, -na |
| Finland | Finnish -sa |
| Fiji | Fijian, -na |
| Faransiiska | Faransiis -sa |
| Gabon | Gabon, -sa |
| Gambia | gambian -na |
| Georgia | Joorjiya -na |
| Gaana | Ghana -sa |
| bam -gacmeed | grenadian, -na |
| Giriiga | Giriig -ga |
| Guatemala | Guatemalan, -ca |
| Gini | Gini -na |
| Guyana | Guyana, -sa |
| Haiti | Haiti, -na |
| Honduras | Honduran, -ña |
| Hangari | Hungarian -ra |
| Hindiya | hindiya -diya |
| Indonesia | Indooniisiya -sia |
| Iiraan | Iiraan |
| Ciraaq (sidoo kale Ciraaq) | Ciraaqi |
| Ireland | Irish -sa |
| Iceland | Icelandic, -sa |
| Israa'iil | Israa'iil |
| Talyaaniga | Talyaani -na |
| Jameyka | Jamaican, -na ama Jamaican, -na |
| Jabaan | Jabbaan -sa |
| Urdun | Urdun, -na |
| Kenya | Kenyan, -na ama Kenyan |
| Kuwayt | kuwaiti |
| Laos | Laotian, -na |
| Latvia | Latvia, -na |
| Lubnaan | Lubnaan, -sa |
| Liibiya | Liibiya, -biyaa |
| Lithuania | Lithuanian -na |
| Luxembourg | Luxembourgish, -sa |
| Madagaskar | Malagasy |
| Malaysia | Malaysiya -sia |
| Malawi | malawi |
| Maldives | maldivian -va |
| Mali ama Mali | Maali ama Maali |
| macsarada | Maltese -sa |
| Marooko | Marooko |
| Mauricio | Mauritian, -na |
| Meksiko | Meksiko -na |
| Micronesia | micronesian -sia |
| Moldova | Moldova -va |
| Monaco | Monegasque, -ca |
| Mongolia | Mongolian, -la |
| Mozambique | Mozambique -ña |
| Namibia | Namibiya, -bia |
| Nepal | Nepalese, -sa ama Nepali |
| Nicaragua | Nicaraguan |
| Niger | Nigerian -na |
| Nigeria | Nigerian -na |
| Norway | Noorwiijiga -ga |
| New Zealand | New Zealander -sa |
| Holland (Holland) | Dutch -sa |
| Baakistaan | Baakistaan |
| Panama | Panamanian -ña |
| Papua New Guinea | Papuan |
| Paraguay | Paraguay, -ya |
| Peru | Peruvian -na |
| Booland | boolish, -ca |
| Boortaqiiska | Boortaqiis, -sa |
| Qadar | Qadar ama Qadar |
| Jamhuuriyadda Czech | czech, -ca |
| Jamhuuriyadda Dominikan | Dominican -na |
| Ruwanda | Ruwanda, -sa |
| Romania ama Romania | Roomaaniya -na |
| Ruushka | Ruush, -sa |
| Senegal | Senegal, -sa |
| Serbia iyo Montenegro | Serbia -a |
| Seychelles | Seychelles |
| Siiraaliyoon | Siiraaliyoon, -sa |
| Singapore | Reer Singapore |
| Suuriya | Suuriya, -ria |
| Soomaaliya | Soomaali |
| Swaziland | swazi |
| Koonfur Afrika | Koonfur Afrika -na |
| Suudaan | Suudaan, -sa |
| Sweden | swedish, -ca |
| Switzerland | swiss, -za |
| Surinam | Surinamese, -sa |
| Thailand | Thai -sa |
| Tansaaniya | Tansaaniya, -na |
| Timor Bari | Timorese |
| Togo | Togolese, -sa |
| Tonga | Tongan, -na |
| Trinidad iyo Tobago | Trinidadian |
| Tuunis | Tuunis, -na |
| Turkiga | Turki, -ca |
| Yukreeniyaan | Yukreeniyaan, -na |
| Uganda | Ugandha -sa |
| Uruguay | Uruguay, -ya |
| Venezuela | Venezuela, -na |
| Fiyatnaam | Fiyatnaamiis |
| Yemen | yemeni |
| Saambiya | Zambia -na |
| Zimbabwe | Zimbabwean |
Magacyada magaalooyinka
| Magaalada | Magac |
| Qaahira | cairota |
| Tuunis | Tuunis, -na |
| Bogota | bogotano, -na |
| Buenos Aires | porteño, -ña |
| Caracas | Caracas, -ña |
| Havana | habanero, -ra |
| Nabad | paceño, -a |
| lime | Lima, -a |
| Montevideo | montevideano, -na |
| Panama | Panamanian -ña |
| Washington dc | washingtonian -na |
| Abu Dhabi | Abu Dhabi |
| Kuwayt | kuwaiti |
| Manila | manileño, -ña |
| Singapore | Reer Singapore |
| Athens | Ateeniya |
| Berlin | Berliner, -sa |
| Brussels | Brussels |
| London | london |
| Luxembourg | Luxembourgish, -sa |
| Madrid | Madrilenian, -ña |
| Monaco | Monegasque, -ca |
| Moscow | Muscovite |
| Paris | Parisian, -na ama Parisian |
| Prague | Prague |
| Rooma | Roomaan -na |
| Vienna | viennese, -sa |
