Qoraa:
Peter Berry
Taariikhda Abuurista:
16 Julay 2021
Taariikhda Cusboonaysiinta:
13 Laga Yaabaa 2024
Qanacsan
- Noocyada tilmaamaha
- Sifooyin
- Sifooyin sharraxaad leh
- Tilmaamaha aan Yuhuudda ahayn
- Sifooyin tiro badan
- Sifooyinka durugsan
Sifooyinku waa ereyo loo isticmaalo in lagu bixiyo macluumaadka magacyada (dadka, waxyaabaha, meelaha, ama xayawaanka).
Tusaale ahaan: Kubadda cagaar. Tusaalahan, kubbad waa magac (wax) iyo cagaar Waa sifo u qalma oo u adeegta siinta macluumaadka kubbadda.
- Way ku caawin kartaa: Magacyada carruurta
Noocyada tilmaamaha
Waxaa jira noocyo badan oo sifooyin ah.
- Sifooyin. Waa sifooyin u qalma, ku dara ama ka dhimaya qiimaha magaca. Tusaale ahaan: guriga duug ah.
- Sifooyin sharraxaad leh. Waa sifooyin tilmaamaya tayada magacyada waxaana guud ahaan la hor dhigaa magaca. Tusaale ahaan: weyn buuraha.
- Tilmaamaha aan Yuhuudda ahayn. Waa sifooyin u adeega si ay u muujiyaan asalka qof ama wax. Si ka duwan magacyada, tilmaamaha lama weyneeyo. Tusaale ahaan: muwaadin Albaaniyaan ("Albania" waa magac ku habboon waxaana lagu qoraa xaraf weyn, laakiin Albaaniyan waa tilmaam gentilicio waxaana lagu qoraa kiis hoose)
- Sifooyin tiro badan. Waa sifooyin tilmaamaya tiro tirooyin ah. Waxaa loo kala qaybin karaa: kaadhleyda, caadooyinka, tirooyinka iyo qaybaha. Tusaale ahaan: laba, badh, labanlaab, saddexaad.
- Sifooyinka durugsan. Waxay noqon karaan:
- Sifooyin muujinaya. Waa sifooyin u adeega si ay u muujiyaan xiriirka u dhawaanshaha ama kala fogaanshaha wax. Tusaale ahaan: kan guriga, in nin.
- Sifooyin hantiyeed. Waa sifooyin tilmaamaya cidda wax iska leh. Tusaale ahaan: jecel yahay anigaa iska leh, noo wiilasha.
- Sifooyin aan xad lahayn. Waa sifooyin bixiya macluumaad laakiin aan ku jirin xog sax ah. Tusaale ahaan: maya caruur, qaar waqti.
Sifooyin
| Dhanaan | fiican | fudud |
| dheereyn | kulul | fool xun |
| sare | nin | caato ah |
| huruud | gaaban | dhaadheer |
| qadiimi ah | daciif ah | cajiib ah |
| buluug | caato ah | qosol leh |
| hooseeyo | adag | weyn |
| quruxsan | Joogsaday | quruxsan |
| Cadaan | aad u weyn | wax yar |
| jilicsan | aan caadi ahayn | jilicsan |
- In badan oo ku jira: Sifooyin u qalma
Sifooyin sharraxaad leh
| faraxsan dhoola cadeyn | jilicsan wadnaha | dhoola cadeyn iftiin leh |
| qadhaadh Koob | qoyaan dhabannada | jilicsan in la heeso |
| bahal daran | daqiiqad xanuun badan | aad u weyn hore |
| faras qabow | baraf Cadaan | laga cabsado baroor |
| qaali ah baabuur | Madow iska aamus | naxdin leh la eryay |
| macaan sugaya | bixitaan xanuun badan | caan ah suldaan |
| adag xaqiiqda | qoto dheer dhiiqo | duudduuban roob |
| cagaar caleemo | buuq badan durbaan | cagaar caws |
- In badan oo ku jira: Sifooyin sharraxaad leh
Tilmaamaha aan Yuhuudda ahayn
| Jarmal | Shiine | Ingiriis |
| Ameerikaan | Kolombiyaan | Talyaani |
| Argentine | Kuuriyaan | Jabaaniis |
| Australia | Danish | peruvian |
| Awstaraaliya | Ecuador | nadiifin |
| brazilian | swis | Puerto Rican |
| Kanadiyaan | Faransiis | Ruush |
| Chilean | Hangari | swedish |
- In badan oo ku jira: Jentilices
Sifooyin tiro badan
| KAARDAYNTA | ORDINALS | XISBIYADA IYO BADAN |
| mid | marka hore | badh |
| toban | labaad | labanlaabmay |
| afar iyo toban | saddexaad | saddex -laaban |
| shan iyo labaatan | Qol | afarlaabmay |
| lix iyo soddon | shanaad | shan laab |
| Afar iyo afartan | toddobaad | lix laab |
| boqol | kow iyo tobnaad | laba iyo tobnaad |
| laba boqol | malyuun | saddex iyo tobnaad |
| kun | soddon | soddon |
| hal milyan | ugu dambeeyay | labaatanaad |
- In badan oo ku jira: Sifooyin tiro badan
Sifooyinka durugsan
| MASHRUUCA | HAYSASHADA | LA FAHAN |
| in | aniga | wax |
| in | Lahaansho | wax uun |
| kuwa | anigaa iska leh | labadoodaba |
| kuwa | aniga | quruxsan |
| kan | noo | mid walba |
| kuwa | noo | run |
| in | iyada | mid kasta |
| kuwa | iyaga | inteeda kale |
| waa | isaga | sidoo kale |
| yihiin | adiga | badan |
| kan | adiga | wax yar |
| kuwan | taada | dhammaan |
In badan oo ku jira:
- Sifooyin muujinaya
- Sifooyin hantiyeed
- Sifooyin aan la qeexin
