Macromolecules

Qanacsan

• Dibinta
• Kaarboohaydarayt
• Borotiin
• Macromolecules kale

A macromolecule waa molecule weyn (cufnaanta molecular sare) oo ka kooban dhowr qaybood oo yaryar (atamka) magacaabay monomers.

A macromolecule waa qayb ka mid ah unugga noolaha. Kuwani waxay leeyihiin hawlo aad muhiim ugu ah noolaha. Qeybinta dhexdeeda ayaa ah molecules organic iyo inorganic. Labada fasalba waa asalka dabiiciga ah. Kuwani waxay noqon karaan kuwo toosan ama laamo leh (oo tixraacaya unugyadooda qaab dhismeed).

Dhinaca kale waxaa sidoo kale jira macromolecules synthetic sida balaastikada ama xargaha dardaaranka.

Dibinta

• Fudud:

1. Saliidaha qudaarta
2. Dufanka xoolaha
3. Waxsoosaarka miraha
4. Wax bee
5. Khudaarta

• Goobaha:

1. Lipids -ka laga helo unugyada dareemayaasha
2. Lecithins
3. Cephalins

• Kala -soocid:

1. Lipids -ka laga helo unugyada maskaxda
2. Sphingomyelins

Si loo ballaariyo: Tusaalooyinka Lipids

Kaarboohaydarayt

Waxaa ka mid ah:

• Monosaccharids:

1. fructose
2. Saccharose

• Polysaccharides:

1. Cellulose
2. Chitin

Si loo ballaariyo: Tusaalooyinka Carbohydrates

Borotiin

• Fudud

1. Insuliin
2. Collagen

• Isku-dhafan (oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan hetero-protein)

1. Enzymes
2. Fosfooraska aashitada

Si loo ballaariyo: Tusaalooyinka Protein

Macromolecules kale

1. Glycosides
2. Astaamaha Nucleic (DNA iyo RNA)
3. Starch (Polysaccharides)
4. Glycogen (Polysaccharides)
5. Lignin (qayb ka mid ah qoryaha)
6. Vitamin B12
7. Chlorophyll
8. Dheeman
9. Rubber
10. Biyaha
11. Kaarboohaydarayt (karbohaydraytyada)
12. Kaarboon nanotube

Waxay kuu adeegi kartaa: Tusaalooyinka Dufanka