15 Tusaalooyinka Boqortooyada Xoolaha - Encyclopedia

Dareemoleyad: Boqortooyada Sacuudi Carabiya ayaa Dib ugu Fasaxday Dhoofka Xoolaha Soomaaliya.

Qanacsan

Maxay yihiin Boqortooyooyinka?
Astaamaha Boqortooyada Xoolaha
Tusaalooyinka Boqortooyada Xoolaha
Qeybinta Boqortooyada Xoolaha

Si loo barto dabeecadda, taxane taxonomic ah ayaa la adeegsadaa oo kala qaybiya noolaha kooxo ahaan. Mid kasta oo ka mid ah qeybahan wuxuu u kala baxaa nooleyaal leh astaamo ay wadaagaan.

Taxane dhaqameedyo taxonomic ah ayaa ah kuwa soo socda (laga bilaabo kuwa ugu badan ilaa kuwa gaarka ah):

Domain - Boqortooyada - Phylum ama kala qaybinta - Fasalka - Amarka - Qoyska - Jinsiga - Noocyada

Taasi waa in la yiraahdo boqortooyooyinku waa hoosaad aad u ballaaran.

Maxay yihiin Boqortooyooyinka?

Xayawaanka: Dadka leh awood ay ku dhaqaaqaan, oo aan lahayn chloroplast ama gidaar unug, oo leh kobcinta uurjiifka. Waxay yihiin noolaha eukaryotic.
Plantae: Noolaha photosynthetic -ka ah, oo aan lahayn awood uu ku dhaqaaqo, oo gidaarrada unuggu inta badan ka kooban yihiin cellulose. Waxay yihiin noolaha eukaryotic.
Fungi: Waxyaalo leh derbiyo unug oo inta badan ka kooban chitin. Waxay yihiin noolaha eukaryotic.
Protista: Dhammaan noolaha eukaryotic -ka ee aan buuxin sifooyinkii u oggolaan lahaa in lagu kala saaro saddexda boqortooyo ee hore. Unugyada Eukaryotic waa kuwa leh bu’da oo ka soocan unugga intiisa kale.
Monera: Noolaha Prokaryotic, taas oo ah, kuwa unugyadoodu aysan lahayn bu’da kala duwan.

Sidoo kale eeg: 50 Tusaalood oo ka yimid Boqortooyo kasta

Astaamaha Boqortooyada Xoolaha

Boqortooyada xayawaanka (Animalia) kooxuhu waxay isu keenaan nooleyaal kala duwan oo buuxiya sifooyin kala duwan:

Unugyada Eukaryotic: Bu’da unugyadan waxaa laga soocay cytoplasm -ka xuub unug. Si kale haddii loo dhigo, macluumaadka hidda -wadaha ayaa laga soocaa cytoplasm -ka.
Heterotrophs: Waxay quudiyaan maadada dabiiciga ah ee ka timaadda noolaha kale.
Multicellular: Waa kuwa ay ka kooban yihiin laba unug ama ka badan. Xayawaanka oo dhan waxay ka kooban yihiin malaayiin unug.
Cadka: Xayawaanka, unugyadu waxay sameeyaan qaab -dhismeedyo habaysan oo loo yaqaanno unugyo. Iyaga dhexdooda, unugyadu dhammaantood waa siman yihiin oo si joogto ah ayaa loo qaybiyaa. Dabeecadooda jir ahaaneed waa la isku duway. Unugyada cadka waxay wadaagaan asal ahaan uurjiifka.
Awoodda dhaqdhaqaaqa: Si ka duwan noolaha kale (sida dhirta ama fangaska), xayawaanku waxay jidhkooda ku leeyihiin qaab -dhismeedyo jidheed oo u oggolaanaya inay dhaqaaqaan.
Darbiyada unugyada oo aan lahayn chloroplast: Waa walaxda u oggolaanaysa dhirta inay fuliyaan photosynthesis. Maadaama xayawaanku aysan lahayn chloroplast, waa inay ku quudiyaan noolaha kale (heterotrophs)
Kobaca uurjiifka: Laga soo bilaabo hal zygote (unug ka dhashay midowga gamete lab iyo gamete dheddig), kobcinta uurjiifku waxay bilaabmaysaa taranka unugga ilaa noolaha oo dhan la sameeyo, oo ay ku badan tahay unugyo kala duwan, unugyada, xubnaha iyo nidaamyada.

Sidoo kale eeg:

Waa maxay Autotrophic iyo Heterotrophic Organisms?

Tusaalooyinka Boqortooyada Xoolaha

Aadamaha (Homo Sapiens): Phylum: chordate. Subphylum. Vertebrate. Fasalka: naasley. Dalbasho: Primate.
Quraanjo (Formicidae): Phylum: arthropod. Subphylum: Hexapod. Fasalka: cayayaan. Dalbasho: hymenopteran.
Eoperipatus totoro: phylum: dixiri diirran. Fasalka: udeonychopohora. Dalbashada: Euonychophora. Qoyska Peripatidae.
Shinida (anthophila). Phylum: arthropod. Fasalka: cayayaan. Dalbasho: hymenopteran.
Bisadda guriga (felis silvestris catus). Cidhif: xadhig. Subphylum: laf -dhabarka. Fasalka: naasley. Dalbashada: hilibka hilibka. Qoyska. Feline
Maroodiga (elephantidae): Phylum: chordate. Subphylum: laf -dhabarka. Fasalka: Naasley. Dalbasho: proboscidean.
Yaxaas (crocodylidae): Phylum: chordate. Fasalka: Sauropsido. Dalbashada: Yaxaaska.
Balanbaalis (lepidoptera): phylum: arthropod. Fasalka: cayayaan. Dalbasho: Lepidoptera.
Clamka huruudda ah (mactroid desma jaale). Phylum: mollusk. Fasalka: bivalve. Dalbashada: veneroid.
Salmon (Sabuur): Phylum: chordate. Subphylum: hadal. Dalbashada: salmoniformes.
Dolphin -ka badweynta (delphinidae). Cidhif: xadhig. Fasalka. Naasley. Dalbasho: cetacean.
Gorayo (struthio camelus). Cidhif: xadhig. Fasalka: ave. Dalbasho: struthioniforme.
Penguin: Edge: cordate. Fasalka: Ave. Amarka: sphenisciforme.
Boa: goynta: Cordado. Fasalka: sauropsid. Dalbasho: squamata.
Fiidmeerta (chiropter): gees: chordate. Fasalka: naasley. Dalbasho: chiroptera.
Gooryaanka dhulka (lumbrícido): phylum: annelid. Fasalka: clitellata. Dalbo: haplotaxida.

Waxay kuu adeegi kartaa:

100 Tusaalooyinka Xayawaanka lafdhabarta
50 Tusaalooyin ee Xayawaanada Laab -dhexaadka ah
Waa maxay Xayawaanka Viviparous?
Tusaalooyinka Xayawaanka Oviparous

Qeybinta Boqortooyada Xoolaha

Boqortooyada xayawaanku markeeda waxay u qaybsantaa kooxo waaweyn oo la yiraahdo phyla:

Acanthocephala (Acanthocephalus): Gooryaanka dulinka ah (waxay cunto ka helaan xayawaanka kale ee nool). Waxay leeyihiin "madax" qodax leh.
Acoelomorpha (Acelomorphs): Gooryaanka acellomed (adag, oo aan lahayn godad) oo aan lahayn mareen dheef -shiidka.
Annelida (Annelids): Gooryaanka coelominated (oo leh godad) kuwaas oo jidhku u kala qaybsamay siddooyin.
Arthropoda (arthropods): yeelato chitin exoskeleton (carapace ama qaab dhismeed la mid ah) iyo lugaha isku jira
Brachiopoda (Brachiopods): Waxay leeyihiin loptophore, oo ah xubin wareegsan oo leh teendhooyin afka ku wareegsan. Waxay kaloo leeyihiin qolof leh laba waalka.
Bryozoa (Bryozoans): haysato loptophore iyo futada banaanka taajka teendhada.
Chordata (Chordate): Waxay leeyihiin xadhig ama lafdhabarta, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan notochord. Waxay waayi karaan marxaladda uurjiifka ka dib.
Cnidaria (Cnidarians): xayawaanka diblastic ah (horumarinta uurjiifka oo dhammaystiran oo aan lahayn mesoderm) oo leh cnidoblasts (unugyo soo saara walxaha difaaca)
Ctenophora (Ctenophores) xayawaanka diblastic leh oo leh coloblasts (unugyo cuntada dabin)
Cycliophora (Cyclophores): xayawaanka pseudocoelomed (xayawaan leh godad guud oo asal ahaan aan mesodermal ahayn) oo leh af wareegsan oo ay hareereeyeen cilia (dhuuban, timo u eg)
Echinodermata (Echinoderms): xoolo leh “maqaar qodax leh”. Waxay leeyihiin isku -dhafka pentarradiate (summeterka dhexe) iyo qalfoofka dibedda oo ka samaysan gogo 'kalcareous.
Echiura (Equiuroideos): Gooryaanka badda leh proboscis iyo "dabada qodaxda"
Entoprocta (entoproctos): lophophores leh futada oo lagu daray taajka teendhada (dabada gudaha)
Gastrotrichia (gastrotricos): xayawaanka pseudocoelomed, oo leh marooyin iyo laba tuubooyin oo dheg dheg ah.
Gnathostomulida (gnatostomúlidos): xayawaan leh daaman sifo leh oo ka sooca xayawaanka kale.
Hemchordata (Hemichordates): xayawaanka deuterostomous (xayawaanka ku jira xaaladdooda uurjiifku waxay hormariyaan futada afka ka hor), oo leh jeex -jeexyo dhuuban iyo stomocord (nooc ka mid ah tiirka laf -dhabarta oo miisaanka jidhka lagu taageero).
Kinorhyncha (quinorhincs): xayawaanno been abuur ah oo leh madax dib loo celin karo iyo jidh kala qaybsan.
Loricifera (Lorociferous): xayawaanka pseudocoelomed ee lagu daboolay lakabka difaaca.
Micrognathozoa (micrognatozoa): pseudocoelomates oo leh daaman adag iyo dhuunta fidsan.
Mollusca (mollusks): xoolo jilicsan, af leh radula oo qolof daboolay.
Myxozoa (myxozoa) dulin microscopic ah. Waxay leeyihiin kaabsoolo pola oo qariya walxaha difaaca.
Nematoda (nematodes): Gooryaanka pseudocoelomated ee leh cuticle chitin.
Nematomorpha (nematomorphs) Gooryaanka dulinka ah ee la mid ah nematodes
Nemerte (Nemerteans): Gooryaanka cellophane (oo aan lahayn god, jidh adag) oo leh proboscis fidsan.
Onychophora (Gooryaanka velvety): Gooryaanka leh lugaha ku dhammaada ciddiyaha chitin.
Orthonectide (orthonrectidae): dulin leh cilia (lifaaqyada timaha u eg)
Phoronida (phoronids): Gooryaanka qaabeeya tuubbo iyo mindhicirka U-qaabeeya.
Placozoa (placozoans): xayawaan gurguuranaya
Platyhelminthes (dirxiga gurguurta): Gooryaanka leh cilia, futada la'aan. Qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah waa dulin.
Pogonophora (pogonophos): xayawaan-qaabeeya tuubbo leh madax dib loo celin karo.
Porifera (isbuunyo): parazoans (xayawaan aan lahayn muruqyo, dareemayaal ama xubnaha gudaha), oo leh daloolada neefsashada ee jirka, iyada oo aan lahayn calaamad qeexan.
Priapulida (priapulids): Gooryaanka pseudocoelomated oo leh proboscis fidsan oo ay ku wareegsan yihiin papillae.
Rhombozoa (rhombozoa): dulin ka kooban unugyo yar.
Rotifera (rotifers): pseudocoelomates leh taaj cilia.
Sipuncula (sipuncúlids) Gooryaanka coelominated oo afku ku wareegsan yihiin teendhooyin.
Tardigrada (bahasha biyaha): jirridda qaybsan, oo leh siddeed cagood oo cedhsan ama koobab nuugid.
Xenacoelomorpha (xenoturbellids): Gooryaanka deuterostomous leh cilia.