15 Tusaalooyinka Noolaha Autotrophic - Encyclopedia

Dareemoleyad: somali biology grade 9 unit one

Qanacsan

Noocyada Noolaha Autotrophic
Tusaalooyinka Noolaha Autotrophic
Waa laguu adeegi karaa

A nafley (sidoo kale loo yaqaan noole) waa urur adag oo ka mid ah hababka isgaarsiinta molecular. Nidaamyadani waxay abuuraan xiriiro gudaha ah oo kala duwan (noolaha dhexdiisa) iyo kuwa dibedda ah (noolaha iyo deegaankiisa) oo oggolaanaya is -dhaafsiga arrin iyo tamar.

Noole kasta wuxuu qabtaa shaqooyinka muhiimka ah ee muhiimka ah: nafaqada, xiriirka iyo taranka.

Iyada oo ku xidhan sida ay u fuliyaan nafaqadooda, nooluhu wuxuu noqon karaa autotrophic ama heterotrophic.

Noolaha Heterotrophic: Waxay quudiyaan walxaha dabiiciga ah ee ka yimaada noolaha kale.
Noolaha Autotrophic: Waxay ka soo saaraan walaxooda dabiiciga ah walxo aan noole ahayn (badiyaa kaarboon laba ogsaydh) iyo Ilaha tamarta sida iftiinka. Si kale haddii loo yiraahdo, uma baahna noole kale nafaqadooda.

Waxay kuu adeegi kartaa: Tusaalooyinka Autotrophic iyo Heterotrophic Organisms

Noocyada Noolaha Autotrophic

Noolaha Autotrophic wuxuu noqon karaa:

Photosynthetics: Waa dhir, algae iyo qaar bakteeriyada kuwaas oo adeegsada iftiin si ay ugu beddelaan arrin aan dabiici ahayn oo laga helo deegaanka una beddelaan walxo dabiici ah oo gudaha ah. Iyada oo loo marayo photosynthesis, iftiinka qorraxda waxaa lagu kaydiyaa qaab molecules organic, badiyaa gulukoos. Photosynthesis waxay ku dhacdaa inta badan caleemaha dhirta, iyada oo ay ugu mahadcelinayaan chloroplasts (xubnaha unugga ee ay ku jiraan chlorophyll). Geedi socodka kaarboon laba ogsaydhka loo isticmaalo si loo abuuro xeryahooda dabiiciga ah Waxaa lagu magacaabaa Wareegga Calvin.
Kiimiko -yaqaanka: Bakteeriyada cuntadooda ka samaysa walxo ay ku jiraan bir, hydrogen, baaruud iyo nitrogen. Uma baahna iftiin si ay u fuliyaan hawsha qayilo ka mid ah walxaha aan nooleyn.

The noolaha autotrophic Waxay lagama maarmaan u yihiin horumarka nolosha, maadaama ay yihiin kuwa kaliya ee abuuri kara, walxaha aan nooleyn, walxaha dabiiciga ah ee cuntada u noqon doona dhammaan noolaha kale, oo ay ku jiraan bini -aadamku. Waxay ahaayeen noolaha ugu horreeya meeraha.

Tusaalooyinka Noolaha Autotrophic

Bakteeriyada baaruud aan midab lahayn: (chemosynthetics) Waxay u beddelaan H2S oo ku badan biyaha wasakhda ah si ay cunto ugu beddelaan.
Bakteeriyada Nitrogen: (chemosynthetics) Waxay qiiqayaan ammonia si ay ugu beddelaan nitrates.
Bakteeriyada birta.
Bakteeriyada hydrogen: (chemosynthetics) Waxay adeegsadaan hydrogen molecular.
Cyanobacteria: (photosynthetic) noolaha kaliya ee prokaryotic -ka ah oo awood u leh in uu helo photosynthesis oksijiin ah. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay inay ahaayeen algae, ilaa la ogaado kala duwanaanshaha u dhexeeya unugyada prokaryotic (oo aan lahayn unug unug) iyo unugyada eukaryotic (oo leh unug unug oo xuub lagu kala saaro). Waxay u isticmaalaan kaarboon laba ogsaydh sida il kaarboon.
Rhodophic (algae cas) (photosynthetic): Inta u dhaxaysa 5000 iyo 6000 nooc. Waxaa loo kala saari karaa inay yihiin dhir ama soo -saareyaal, iyadoo ku xiran shuruudaha la isticmaalay. In kasta oo ay ku jiraan chlorophyll a, waxay sidoo kale leeyihiin midabyo kale oo qariya midabka cagaaran ee chlorophyll, oo ka sooca algae kale. Badanaa waxaa laga helaa biyo qoto dheer.
Ochromonas: (photosynthetic): Algae unicellular ka tirsan algae dahab ah (Chrysophyta). Waad ku mahadsan tahay calankooda oo way dhaqaaqi karaan.
Dhir (photosynthetic): Geed dhireed oo la beeri jiray in ka badan 300 oo sano si loogu isticmaalo udgoon ahaan. Wuxuu gaaraa 15 sentimitir oo dherer ah. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waxay leedahay ubaxyo ubax ah oo dhaafi kara 60 sentimitir.
Geedka Sessile (quercus petraea): (photosynthetic) Geedka caleenta ah ee qoyska phagaceae. Waxay leeyihiin geedo bislaaday lix bilood gudahood. Waxay leedahay caleemo leh lakabyo wareegsan, halkaas oo laga helo chlorophyll.
Ubaxa Daisy (photosynthetic): Magaceeda saynisku waa asteraceous, waa geedka angiosperm. Waxaa lagu gartaa ubaxyadeeda. Caleemihiisa, halkaasoo photosynthesis -ku ka dhacaan, badiyaa waa isku -dhafan, kala -beddel, iyo wareeg.
Cawska (photosynthetic): Waxaa kaloo loo yaqaan caws ama caws. Waxaa jira dhowr nooc oo caws ah oo ka baxa saqafka cufan. Waxaa loo isticmaalaa jardiinooyinka laakiin sidoo kale garoomada ciyaaraha kala duwan.
Hydrangea: (photosynthetic) Dhumucda ubaxa oo samaysa rucubyo waaweyn oo midab buluug ah, casaan ah ama midab cad leh waxay ku xidhan tahay dhanaan dhulka.
Laurel (photosynthetic): Geedka Evergreen ama geed (oo weli cagaaran xilli kasta). Caleentihiisa, halkaas oo laga helo koloofil oo laga helo photosynthesis, ayaa loo isticmaalaa sidii udgoon.
Diatom (photosynthetic): Photosynthesizing algae unicellular oo qayb ka ah plankton. Waxay u jiraan gumeysiyo sameeya xargaha, xargaha, taageerayaasha, ama xiddigaha. Waxay ka soocan yihiin algae kale maxaa yeelay noolaha oo dhan waxaa ku hareereysan hal derbi unug oo ay ku jirto silica opaline. Xuubkaan waxaa lagu magacaabaa niyad jab.
Xanthophyceae: Algae cagaar-huruud ah (photosynthetic). Waxay inta badan ku nool yihiin biyo macaan iyo waliba dhulka, inkasta oo ay jiraan sidoo kale noocyada badda. Chloroplasts, oo ka qayb qaata photosynthesis, waxay siiyaan midabkooda astaamaha.